Skip to content
Home » Study Guides » Creative Writing » Story Writing » Descriptive Writing: Show, Don’t Tell

Descriptive Writing: Show, Don’t Tell

Introduction

Imagine you’re telling a story and want your readers to feel like they’re right there with your characters. Instead of saying, “It was a sunny day,” you can say, “The sun’s rays danced on the water, and the sky was as blue as a shiny marble.” 🌞 That’s “show, don’t tell”—it paints a picture in the reader’s mind using words. It’s like being an artist but with sentences instead of paintbrushes! 🎨

Reasons to Use

  • Brings Stories to Life: Descriptions make your reader feel like they’re part of the story.
  • Makes Characters Real: Instead of saying, “Tom was scared,” you can say, “Tom’s hands shook, and his heart raced as the monster stepped closer.”
  • Adds Excitement: A story full of “showing” keeps readers curious and engaged!

Out in the Wild!

  • Use the Five Senses: What can your character see, hear, smell, taste, and touch?
    • Instead of “The pie smelled nice,” say, “The warm, buttery scent of apple pie made my mouth water.”
  • Describe Actions and Reactions: Show how characters behave.
    • Instead of “He was angry,” say, “His fists clenched, and his face turned red like a tomato.”
  • Paint a Picture with Words: Use colorful comparisons and details.
    • Instead of “It was a big mountain,” say, “The mountain towered over them, its snowy peak touching the clouds.”

Examples

Beginner: Easy Descriptions

  • Tell: The flowers were pretty.
  • Show: The garden was full of colorful flowers, with pink roses and yellow daisies swaying in the breeze.

Intermediate: Adding Action

  • Tell: Emma was excited.
  • Show: Emma’s eyes lit up, and she jumped up and down, clapping her hands. “This is the best day ever!” she shouted.

Expert: Using Multiple Senses

  • Tell: The storm was scary.
  • Show: Lightning cracked across the dark sky, and thunder rumbled like a roaring lion. The cold rain soaked my clothes as the wind howled in my ears.

Troubleshooting Tips

  • Too Many Details: If your descriptions feel too long, pick the most important details.
    • Example: Instead of describing every cloud, just say, “The clouds rolled across the sky like fluffy gray giants.”
  • Not Enough Showing: If it feels like “telling,” ask yourself: “What would I see or feel if I were there?”
  • Avoid Clichés: Try creative comparisons instead of common phrases.
    • Example: Instead of “cold as ice,” say, “cold like a freezer full of ice lollies.”

Also known as...

  • Painting with Words
  • Word Imagery
  • Writing Vividly

Where else is this Used?

As kids grow, they can learn how descriptive writing creates mood and tone:

  • Mood: The feeling of the scene (e.g., dark and spooky, bright and cheerful).
  • Tone: How the narrator or characters feel (e.g., serious, silly, or excited).

By showing, not telling, kids can make their writing emotionally powerful and connect with their readers.

Memory Tips

  • Think Like a Movie Director: Ask, “What would this look like on screen?” Then describe it with words.
  • Use Comparisons: Practice similes and metaphors (e.g., “as bright as a diamond” or “the trees were green umbrellas”).
  • Practice with Photos: Look at a picture and describe it as if someone can’t see it.

Game Time!

Jump into Creative Carnival and practice showing without telling!